Common Pennsylvania Criminal Charges Explained

1. Driving Under the Influence (DUI) 

Driving under the influence is one of the most frequently charged offenses in Pennsylvania. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Pennsylvania is 0.08% for most drivers. For commercial drivers, the limit is 0.04%, and for drivers under 21, it’s 0.02%. 

DUI charges are categorized based on the level of impairment and prior offenses: 

General Impairment: BAC of 0.08%-0.099% 

High BAC: BAC of 0.10%-0.159%. 

Highest BAC: BAC of 0.16% or higher. 

Penalties range from fines and mandatory alcohol education programs to license suspension and jail time, depending on the severity of the offense and prior DUI convictions. 

2. Drug Possession and Distribution 

Drug-related charges are also common in Pennsylvania. These charges can involve the possession, distribution, or manufacture of controlled substances. 

Possession: Simple possession involves having a controlled substance for personal use without a valid prescription. Marijuana possession under 30 grams is a misdemeanor, but possession of harder drugs like cocaine or heroin carries more severe penalties. 

Distribution: Drug distribution or trafficking involves the sale, delivery, or possession with intent to distribute controlled substances. Penalties depend on the type and quantity of the drug involved. 

3. Assault 

Assault charges in Pennsylvania fall into two categories: 

Simple Assault: This involves causing or attempting to cause bodily harm to another person. It is typically charged as a misdemeanor. 

Aggravated Assault: This involves causing or attempting to cause serious bodily injury, often with a weapon or under circumstances showing extreme indifference to human life. Aggravated assault is usually charged as a felony. 

4. Theft and Related Offenses 

Theft crimes in Pennsylvania include a variety of offenses such as shoplifting, burglary, and robbery. The severity of the charges depends on the value of the stolen property and the circumstances of the offense: 

Theft: Taking someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. 

Burglary: Entering a building or occupied structure with the intent to commit a crime inside. 

Robbery: Taking property from someone using force, intimidation, or threats. This is considered a violent crime and carries more severe penalties. 

5. Domestic Violence 

Domestic violence charges can include assault, harassment, stalking, or other crimes involving family or household members. These cases are often emotionally charged and can lead to restraining orders or protective orders in addition to criminal penalties. 

6. Homicide 

Homicide is one of the most serious criminal charges and can be classified into several categories: 

First-Degree Murder: Intentional and premeditated killing. 

Second-Degree Murder: A killing that occurs during the commission of another felony, such as robbery. 

Third-Degree Murder: Any other type of intentional killing that is not premeditated or committed during another felony. 

Manslaughter: Unintentional killing, which can be voluntary (in the heat of passion) or involuntary (due to reckless or negligent behavior). 

7. Firearm Offenses 

Pennsylvania has strict laws regarding the possession and use of firearms. Common firearm offenses include: 

Possessing a firearm without a license. 

Possessing a firearm as a prohibited person (e.g., a convicted felon). 

Using a firearm in the commission of a crime. 

8. White-Collar Crimes 

White-collar crimes are non-violent offenses typically involving financial or business fraud. Examples include: 

Embezzlement. 

Identity theft. 

Tax fraud. 

Penalties for white-collar crimes can include restitution, fines, and imprisonment, depending on the financial harm caused. 

What to Do If You’re Charged with a Crime in Pennsylvania 

If you’ve been charged with a crime, it’s crucial to seek legal representation as soon as possible. A skilled criminal defense attorney can: 

Explain the charges and potential consequences. 

Investigate the circumstances of your case. 

Negotiate with prosecutors to reduce or dismiss charges. 

Represent you at trial if necessary. 

The Law Office of John B. Pike is committed to protecting your rights and building the strongest possible defense. If you’re facing criminal charges, contact us today for a consultation. Together, we can fight for the best possible outcome in your case.