Meridianville Trusts Lawyer, Alabama
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LEGAL TERMS
SURROGATE COURT
See probate court.
INTESTATE SUCCESSION
The method by which property is distributed when a person dies without a valid will. Each state's law provides that the property be distributed to the closest s... (more...)
The method by which property is distributed when a person dies without a valid will. Each state's law provides that the property be distributed to the closest surviving relatives. In most states, the surviving spouse, children, parents, siblings, nieces and nephews, and next of kin inherit, in that order.
SPECIAL ADMINISTRATOR
(1) In the law of wills and estates, a person appointed by the court to take charge of only a designated portion of an estate during probate. For example, a spe... (more...)
(1) In the law of wills and estates, a person appointed by the court to take charge of only a designated portion of an estate during probate. For example, a special administrator with particular expertise on art might be appointed to oversee the probate of a wealthy person's art collection, but not the entire estate. (2) A person appointed to be responsible for a deceased person's property for a limited time or during an emergency, such as a challenge to the will or to the qualifications of the named executor. In such cases, the special administrator's duty is to maintain and preserve the estate, not necessarily to take control of the probate process
INTESTATE
The condition of dying without a valid will. The probate court appoints an administrator to distribute the deceased person's property according to state law.
SPENDTHRIFT TRUST
A trust created for a beneficiary the grantor considers irresponsible about money. The trustee keeps control of the trust income, doling out money to the benefi... (more...)
A trust created for a beneficiary the grantor considers irresponsible about money. The trustee keeps control of the trust income, doling out money to the beneficiary as needed, and sometimes paying third parties (creditors, for example) on the beneficiary's behalf, bypassing the beneficiary completely. Spendthrift trusts typically contain a provision prohibiting creditors from seizing the trust fund to satisfy the beneficiary's debts. These trusts are legal in most states, even though creditors hate them.
LIFE BENEFICIARY
A person who receives benefits, under a trust or by will, for his or her lifetime. For an example, see AB trust.
TRUSTEE POWERS
The provisions in a trust document defining what the trustee may and may not do.
LAPSE
Under a will, the failure of a gift of property. A gift lapses when the beneficiary dies before the person who made the will, and no alternate has been named. S... (more...)
Under a will, the failure of a gift of property. A gift lapses when the beneficiary dies before the person who made the will, and no alternate has been named. Some states have anti-lapse statutes, which prevent gifts to relatives of the deceased person from lapsing unless the relative has no heirs of his or her own. A lapsed gift becomes part of the residuary estate.
ANCILLARY PROBATE
A probate proceeding conducted in a different state from the one the deceased person resided in at the time of death. Usually, ancillary probate proceedings are... (more...)
A probate proceeding conducted in a different state from the one the deceased person resided in at the time of death. Usually, ancillary probate proceedings are necessary if the deceased person owned real estate in another state.
SAMPLE LEGAL CASES
Ex parte Synovus Trust Co., NA
... [2]. The Raineses allege that, in connection with the creation of the Robert F. Raines Management
Trust and the Helen H. Raines Management Trust ("the trusts"), Mr. and Mrs. Raines each entered
into an investment agreement with Synovus Trust Corporation. ...
Ex parte Byrom
... This Court held that § 43-8-224 did not apply to trusts. ... We further rejected the argument that we
should follow some other "jurisdictions in which courts have found that an antilapse statute, on
its face applicable only to wills, reaches trusts as well." 888 So.2d at 485. ...
Regions Bank v. Reed
REGIONS BANK v. Jean W. REED, individually and as cotrustee of the Clement S. Walter Trust;
Mary W. Haynes, individually and as cotrustee of the Clement S. Walter Trust; and Susan W.
Stockham, individually and as trustee and cotrustee of various family trusts. ...
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