... Appellant subsequently filed in this court a petition to proceed pursuant to Criminal Procedure
Rule 37.1 (2010) that was denied. ... Id. A court with personal and subject-matter jurisdiction over
the defendant in a criminal proceeding has authority to render judgment. ...
... On March 12, 2010, appellant Timothy Ramon Moore, who is incarcerated in the custody of the
Arkansas Department of Correction by virtue of multiple criminal convictions, filed in the circuit
court in the county where he was incarcerated a pro se petition for writ of habeas ...
... As a threshold issue, we must determine the propriety of this appeal under Rule 3 of the Arkansas
Rules of Appellate Procedure—Criminal. A significant difference exists between appeals brought
by criminal defendants and those brought on behalf of the State. ...